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发布时间:2021-11-02 12:44 编辑:川外外语培训中心
摘要:1.动词前加do/does/did 这里所说的动词必须是实义动词,强调动词只能用do/does/did这三种形式。 例如:Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the wo
1.动词前加do/does/did
这里所说的动词必须是实义动词,强调动词只能用do/does/did这三种形式。
例如:Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
一些人确实相信核能会对世界和平造成威胁。
注意:do/does/did后面的动词用原形,翻译成中文“确实”,表示强调。
剑桥真题中,在答案出现的地方多次以这种强调句型形式出现。
以下面这道多选题为例:
Choose THREE letters, A-G.
Which THREE things can students have with them in the museum?
A food
B water
C cameras
D books
E bags
F pens
G worksheets
答案选C F G
其中答案C和G就是以这种强调句形式出现。
“We do allow students to take photographs.” 翻译成中文“我们确实允许学生照相。” 其中“take photographs”是选项C cameras的同义替换形式。
“We do provide school students with handouts with questions and quizzes on them.” “我们确实给学生们提供带有问题和小测试的讲义。” 其中“handouts”与选项G worksheets是同义替换形式。
2.What引导的主语从句+is/was…
第二种必背的强调句型为What引导的主语从句。在听力中若出现这种句型结构,往往也是答案的栖息地,同学们一定要引起重视。
定义:what引导的从句属于名词性从句的一种,在整个句子当中做主语成分,因此称为主语从句。
例如:What many scientists believe is that the earth is round. 许多科学家所相信的是地球是圆的。这个句子的主语为“what many scientists believe”,系动词为“is”,表语为that引导的表语从句“that the earth is round”。通常听力中会在系动词is后面设置重要考点,需要注意听这部分内容。
以下面这道真题为例:The speaker focuses on three animal species becauseA a lot of data has been obtained about them.B the group were most interested in them.C they best indicated general trends.
这题答案所在的句子就是以这种强调句型出现:“What we’ve decided to present today is information about just three species-because we felt these gave a good indication of the processes at work in rural and urban settings as a whole.”
主语从句“what we’ve decided to present today”, 答案就出现在系动词“is”后面“a good indication of the processes at work in rural and urban setting as a whole.”其中indication是选项C indicate的词性替换,“as a whole”是选项C general的同义替换。所以这题答案选C。
总结这个句型结构:“What…is/was that…”在听力中需要特别注意这种强调句型。
3.One thing that…is/was…
这种句型结构也具有强调意味,在听力中出现频率很多。One thing后面跟上that引导的定语从句来修饰限定前面的先行词,考点会在is/was后面出现。
例如:One thing that they want to know is whether this technology will have an enormous impact on our environment. 他们想知道的是这项技术是否会给我们的环境带来很大影响。
以剑桥真题为例:
One thing I needed to focus on was the sandstone plateau and cliffs themselves.我需要关注的是砂石高原和悬崖。
One area that I want to mention is business markets.我想提到的一个领域是商业市场。
这两个句子都是从剑桥真题中摘出来的句子,也是答案所处的地方。第一个句子省略了关系代词that,第二个句子把one thing变成了one area,基本句型还是一样的。
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