当前位置:川外培训 > 雅思课程 > 考试动态 > > 雅思听力选择题审题要注意哪几点
发布时间:2021-05-22 10:51 编辑:川外外语培训中心
摘要:雅思听力考试中,选择题一直是难度偏高的题型。那么,雅思听力选择题审题要注意哪几点?下面小编为大家做详细介绍。 1、要注意区分题目中的定位词和限定词。 所谓定位词:通常指题目中出现的名词包括人名、地名、项目名称等。限定词是指修饰限定题目中的这些
雅思听力考试中,选择题一直是难度偏高的题型。那么,雅思听力选择题审题要注意哪几点?下面小编为大家做详细介绍。
1、要注意区分题目中的定位词和限定词。
所谓定位词:通常指题目中出现的名词—包括人名、地名、项目名称等。限定词是指修饰限定题目中的这些名词,
比如时间限定、比较级最高级限定、副词限定等。类似此类的限定词是我们需要具体关注的,我们要去找它们的同义替换,然后听出来同义替换后面跟的句子大意符合选项中的哪个,这样确定出来的答案才会更加准确。
2、注意时间的限定。
时间限定在题目中可以通过时间副词eventually,currently,at present, now, today, in the future 等词表示;也可以通过谓语动词的时态来表示。
以C11T2S2真题为例子。
Which TWO changes have been made so far during the refurbishment of the theatre?
A. Some rooms now have a different use.
B. A different type of seating has been installed.
C. An elevator has been installed.
D. The outside of the building has been repaired
E. Extra seats have been added.
题目中名词有:changes, refurbishment. 我们可以以这两个词定位,但是真正决定答案要点的是时间限定:have been made, so far。 因此大家在审题时,就要快速圈出限定词,然后听材料的时候注意现在完成时和其同义替换,这样就能快速准确锁定答案。
下面带大家看一看该题目对应的听力原文,以及分析文章是如何体现我们所说的时间限定法的。
In fact, as you can see, we're carrying out a major refurbishment (定位词)at the moment.
The interior has just been repainted, and we're about to start(将要) on the exterior of the building that'll be a big job. (该句说将要进行外部装修:动词是一般将来时,和我们审题时圈出的时间限定不一致,因此D选项排除。)
The work's running over budget, so we've had to postpone installing an elevator. (该句中时间限定不明显,我们可以通过动词意思来做题。Postpone 是推迟的意思,因此可知C排除。)
When the theatre was built, people were generally slimmer and shorter than now, and the seats were very close together. We've replaced them with larger seats, with more legroom. This means fewer seats in total, but we've taken the opportunity to install seats that can easily be moved, to create different acting spaces.(这句话中用到现在完成时:have replaced, 意思是:用更大的座位代替原来的座位,因此B符合,E是张冠李戴错误,故排除。)
We've also turned a few storerooms over to other purposes, like using them for meetings. (这句话中也同样用到现在完成时:have turned。意思是:已经将储藏室改为会议室等用途,因此符合题目时间限定,快速锁定A选项。)
以上就是小编给大家分享雅思听力选择题审题要注意哪几点的相关内容,希望文章里的这些信息能够帮助到大家,如果还想了解其他方面的信息,请点击立即咨询联系我们。
1V1免费课程规划指导
获取最新英语学习资料