备考的同学看过来 托福写作词汇详解都在这里

越来越多的考生们在托福写作时会语句匮乏，今天川外培训小编为大家整理了一些关键的托福写作词汇及托福写作短语。想要快速让自己的托福作文内容丰富起来，积累一些短语和关键词刻不容缓。备考托福的小伙伴，行动起来，为自己的托福写作加分吧!

1、数量词

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

　　无数innumerable ; countless

　　许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; amp，lecture

　　非常多(大)的tremendous

　　依序列举list in sequence

 

　　2、时间词

　　过时的outdated ; antiquated; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

　　短暂的ephemeral ; transitory; transient ; short-lived

　　不合时宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

　　一再time after time ; again and again

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

　　年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

　　偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

　　时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

　　永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

　　重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

　　目前so far ; by far

　　一次就可完成的事one-time event

 

　　3、正/反意见(opinion)

　　骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

　　谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of

　　错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

　　错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

　　做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

　　归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

　　瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

　　支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

　　不会犯错的infallible

　　意见不和clashes of opinion

　　一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

　　不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

　　我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。.

　　我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

　　有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

　　有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

　　他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…

　　在大家同意下by common consent of…

　　否定deny; withhold; negate

　　承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

　　于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use

　　使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

 

　　4、成语及俗语及搭配方式

　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

　　想出come up with

　　找出come up with; find out

　　利用use; take advantage of

　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

　　照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

　　对…有信心have confidence in

　　说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

　　累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

　　联系contact; get in touch with; contact with

　　排除这可能性rule out the possibility

　　等于is equivalent to; equal

　　选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

　　发出deliver; give out; hand over

　　绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

　　禁止进入is kept out; is barred from

　　小看make little of

　　坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽视neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考虑到in consideration of

　　用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　开动initiate; set going

　　准备…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主动take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面对in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代价at all costs

　　每况愈下from bad to worse

　　承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法与作法beliefs and practices

　　内情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　关键时刻the critical moment

　　虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

 

　　5、功能用法与功能词用法

　　根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避问题evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　极端的radical; extreme

　　极端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　换言之in other words; put another way

　　结果result; aftermath; consequence

　　优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite

　　特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　毕竟after all; all in all

　　范围scope; field; realm

　　潜力potential;

　　行为conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔绝isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展开unfold

　　回馈feedback

　　主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

　　观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

　　正在进行中is underway

　　只是一种姿态is merely a gesture

　　立场position; stand; stance

　　意向inclination; leaning; intention

　　特权privilege; a special right

　　来自stem from; come from

　　一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

 

　　6、写作关键(常用词)

　　交织intertwine; interweave

　　好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

　　尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

　　顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

　　暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

　　巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

　　探索explore; fathom

　　执行carry out; execute; do

　　现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

　　偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

　　混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

　　无弹性(僵硬)rigid

　　无缺点的flawless; airtight

　　无药可救incurable

　　无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

　　细密的计划elaborate plan

　　取消cancel; annul; abolish

　　解药a cure for…; a remedy for;

　　机会平等equality of opportunity

　　较有影响力的国家a predominant country

　　遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

　　热情的passionate; ardent; zealous

　　模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

　　影响长远的far-reaching

　　失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

　　幼稚childish; childlike; na?ve

　　挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

　　技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

　　警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

　　忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

　　证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

　　很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

　　令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding

　　生动的报导vivid description

　　争取compete for; try hard to win

　　遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance

　　保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

　　了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

　　汇露reveal; make known; disclose

　　放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

　　动力impetus; driving force; momentum

　　自满的complacent

　　第一流的first-rate; excellent

　　安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

　　强调emphasize; stress; highlight

　　短视的决定short-sighted decision

　　真正的genuine; authentic; real

　　怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd

　　明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

　　得到…的注意capture one’s attention

　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

　　背景setting; background

　　假的fake; false; counterfeit

　　准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely

　　突然醒悟it dawned on me that

　　仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

 

　　7、对比及其相关用词

　　可互换的interchangeable

　　可与…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

　　是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多样化的heterogeneous

　　单一性的homogeneous

 

　　8、写作关系/逻辑用词

　　一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

　　满于现状be happy with what you are

　　预测未来project into the future

　　另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

　　由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

　　必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

　　一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

　　这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

　　说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

　　具体的specific; concrete; tangible

　　刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

　　费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

　　…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue