雅思写作考试中第一部分是图表描述,第二部分是大作文,大作文相对更加主观一些。很多同学认为第二部分比较难,不知道怎么通过举例子来论证自己的观点。接下来川外培训为大家介绍雅思写作大作文如何举例论证。
一、摆事实
摆事实是指在行文当中描述一些自己或者熟知的亲友的经历。目的是向考官展示我们对语言的驾驭能力,通过事实得到考官的共鸣。例如:
First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that an insert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint。
What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening。
二、列数字
实际上,很多英文文章会发现很多作者会列举一些调查和研究成果来证明自己的观点,这样是比较符合欧美国家人的习惯。比如:
Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the Statistic Bureau of China, 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads, which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country。
Meanwhile, with the prosperity of ads industry, more job vacancies are created and more revenue is added to the GDP of China。
三、做引用
中国学生最擅长的就是引经据典,但是在雅思考试当中,我们一般不引用名人名言,除非我们引用的是一个领域里面最权威的,是众所周知的人,比如孔子、亚里士多德、柏拉图等人的名言;或者经过证实了的,或者是报纸和电视上的报道等,例如:
In recent time, more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TV programs about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. The situation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the whole community。