雅思阅读:最难题型＂知己知彼,百战不殆＂
发布时间：2015-04-14 09:43 编辑：川外雅思培训中心
摘要：唐僧说学校是不图赚钱的，痴人是不能当教授的，卖狗肉是不能挂羊头的;专家说标题配对题的难度不是吹的。若要在雅思各题型中依照难度系数进行排名，标题配对题无疑摘得头魁。 实际上，这一在雅思题型难度系数中夺得头魁的题型并没有考生们所幻想的那么恐惧，
唐僧说学校是不图赚钱的，痴人是不能当教授的，卖狗肉是不能挂羊头的;专家说标题配对题的难度不是吹的。若要在雅思各题型中依照难度系数进行排名，标题配对题无疑摘得头魁。
实际上，这一在雅思题型难度系数中夺得头魁的题型并没有考生们所幻想的那么恐惧，应对这种题型，考生们要做的首要即是“知己知彼，百战不殆”，也即是说考生们首要要了解这种题型的特色。
这种题型的典型特色即是标题一般放在文章前面，并且答案不会重复使用，所以考生们在考试时首要要看标题中是不是给出比如，若给出比如，则要把比如中所用过的答案划掉，由于它不会再被用到;并且这一特色决议这种标题老是一错错一双。别的这种题型首要考查考生们依据上下文猜出某些词句粗心，澄清语句之间的逻辑联系，正确理解文章，掌握阶段粗心和宗旨的才能。
因而考生们要做的即是运用专家所讲过的“无词阅读法”， 在做题时先读懂阶段的榜首、二句，然后略读别的语句，澄清语句之间的逻辑联系，然后非常轻松地得出阶段粗心。而语句之间的逻辑联系一共有以下几种：
☆ 别的语句解说阐明榜首、二句，即阶段为总分式结构，如剑1，Test 4，passage 1的C段(这种状况下，阶段粗心依据榜首、二句概括即可)
But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, it seems, men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art. ‘ I didn’t sell a piece of glass until 1975,’ Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for the 18 years since the end of the dry spell, he has become one of the most financially successful artists of the 20th century. He now has a new commission—a glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza company—for which his fee is half a million dollars。
解题：首要读阶段的榜首、二句话，考生们会发现榜首句实际为一个着重句式，着重“not only in technology and commerce”。我么都晓得“not only…but also…”的句式要点要讲的是“but also”后边的内容而非“not only”后的内容，因而运用“无词阅读法”，考生就能够不用重视榜首句话的粗心了，直接进入第二句话，重视“but also”的内容;第二句话中，也运用无词阅读法，只看主句，考生即能够抓出粗心为“玻璃作为艺术的使用也在昌盛”;第三句中的blowing glass，也许考生们陌生，但其并排内容“creating works of art”晓得即可，第三句话粗心为“男性女人都在发明艺术品”;第四句和第五句咱们略读一下即可晓得，作者在运用艺术家Dale Chihuly的比如解说阐明玻璃在艺术方面使用的昌盛。因而终究咱们能够判定此段中第三、四、五句内容是解说阐明榜首、二句内容的。阶段粗心依据榜首、二句概括，答案为 i Growth in the market for glass crafts。
☆ 呈现转机词或相应表达，把思路反转，如剑6，Test 2，passage 1的E段(这种状况下，阶段粗心依据转机后边的内容概括) 更多好好学资讯www.51haohaoxue.cn
It was once assumed that improvements in telecommunications would lead to more dispersal in the population as people were no longer forced into cities. However, the ISTP team’s research demonstrates that the population and job density of cities rose or remained constant in the 1980s after decades of decline. The explanation for this seems to be that it is valuable to place people working in related fields together. ‘The new world will largely depend on human creativity, and creativity flourishes where people come together face-to-face.’
解题：读此段时，考生会发如今第二句呈现however一词，这种状况下，榜首句的内容即能够忽略，考生应当直接读第二句及其后边的内容。运用无词阅读法，第二句粗心为“人员和作业密度实际上是增加或坚持不变的”;第三句话解说阐明呈现这种状况的原因是把有关范畴作业的人放在一同对错常有价值的;第四句话又引证一句话来进一步解说阐明。因而咱们依据转机厚的内容选出此段粗心为 iii The benefits of working together in cities。而圈套为vi The impact of telecommunications on population distribution。
☆ 附加新的信息，即信息之间为并排联系，如剑1，Test 4，passage 1中的B段(这种状况下，考生需求找信息之间的共同点，阶段粗心依据共同点得出)
On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of light—pulses from tiny lasers—rather than electrons. And the pulses would travel over glass fibers, not copper wire. These machines could function hundreds of times faster than today’s electronic computers and hold vastly more information. Today fiber optics are used to obtain a cleaner image of smaller and smaller objects than ever before—even bacterial viruses. A new generation of optical instruments is emerging that can provide detailed imaging of the inner workings of cells. It is the surge in fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S. glass industry (a 16 billion dollar business employing some 150,000 workers) to building new plants to meet demand。
解题：考生在运用“无词阅读法”略读此段的进程中会发现榜首、二、三和第四句都是对于optical computers的;第五句内容是对于fiber optics的;第六句是对于optical instruments的;第七句是对于fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays的。明显阶段中在不断附加新的信息，寻觅信息之间的共同点，咱们会发现信息都是和optic有关的，因而答案为viii Exiting innovations in fiber optics,而圈套为ii Computers and their dependence on glass。
☆ 最终一、二句概括总结前文，如剑6，Test 4，passage 1中的C段(这种状况下，考生依据最终一、二句话概括阶段粗心即可)
Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment. Salespeople like Schaefer walk the line between the common practice of buying a prospect’s time with a free meal, and bribing doctors to prescribe their drugs. They work in an industry highly criticized for its sales and marketing practices, but find themselves in the middle of the age-old chicken-or-egg question – business won’t use strategies that don’t work, so are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the industry’s responsibility to decide the boundaries?
解题：运用无词阅读法，略读该段，考生会发现阶段的第三句后半部分和第四句，作者用逻辑词so，并采用问句的方式引出定论：so are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the industry’s responsibility to decide the boundaries? 咱们在概括该段的阶段粗心时，就应当依据第三句so后边的内容来概括，所以答案选Who is responsible for the increase in promotion?
考生们需求留意，在雅思考试中，以第三种逻辑联系最为多见，而第四种呈现频率最小。
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