一、了解构造
应对雅思阅读难长难句的了解，提升阅读速度，较先要掌握其构造。英文的基本句型由主语、宾语和宾语构成。提升一段话、难句的较有效方式是 拎出主谓宾，以后定状补 。
1. 从句时(修饰词，名词性，副词性从句)，鉴别连接词/关系词(that，because，what等)；随后是主句，较终是剖析从句。雅思培训
2. 并列句时(and，or，but联接的语句)，保证 连接词在那里，从左往右剖析。
3. 当谓语动词是动词短语时，在明确谓语动词的另外，还要明确该形容词后边的介词和介词。
二、留意关键环节
在长难句中，大家必须做的便是把握住语句的关键一部分。因此 ，当牵涉到实际的难题时，大家怎样寻找语句的主杆呢？这就是我们必须溶解语句的地区，合理地溶解关键环节。
三、记不普遍构造
1. 强调句
例如： It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors。
了解强调句就可以把语句转变成一切正常的词序，例如： The building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors only thirty years ago。
2. 倒装
例如：Down came the white only notices in buses， hotels，trains，restaurants，sporting events，rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South。
这话用了倒装的构造，一切正常次序应该是the white only notices came down in buses， hotels，trains，restaurants，sporting events，rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South。 in buses，hotels，trains，restaurants，sporting events，rest rooms and on park benches 。雅思培训
这一介词短语做为后置定语装饰notices。介词短语后边还有一个that正确引导的定语从句装饰notices。
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